Blue Cross Blue Shield Testing

With no cost to the member Blue Cross will pay for the appropriate medically necessary testing and in-network care including hospitalization for fully insured 1 employer individual and Medicare members. See reviews photos directions phone numbers and more for Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Agent locations in Burlington IA.

Blue Cross And Blue Shield Leaders Ramp Up Covid 19 Testing Blue Cross Blue Shield

See reviews photos directions phone numbers and more for Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Agent locations in West Burlington IA.

Blue cross blue shield testing. Questions about the COVID-19 vaccine. By making sure a testing site or lab is in network you can be confident that your test will be covered. Blue Cross will cover the full cost of testing in-network care and vaccine administration related to COVID-19.

Get answers to your biggest company questions on Indeed. By making sure a testing site or lab is in network you can be confident that your test will be covered. See reviews photos directions phone numbers and more for Blue Cross Blue Shield.

1 2020 BCBSNE began excluding COVID-19 testing for surveillance purposes as it is not medically appropriate. Founded in 2929 Blue Cross Blue Shield has become one of the premier health insurance providers employing over 1200 and servicing over 217000 customers across all 50 US states. Video Player is loading.

Blue Cross and Blue Shield Companies Announce Coverage of Coronavirus Testing for Members and Other Steps to Expand Access to Coronavirus Care CHICAGO -- Blue Cross Blue Shield Association BCBSA announced today that its network of 36 independent and locally-operated Blue Cross and Blue Shield BCBS companies will waive prior authorizations and increase. This includes tests done for public surveillance return to work school travel etc. If you are a Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Mexico member call Customer Service at the number listed on your member ID card for help finding an in-network testing site near you.

Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas City Announces It Will Cover COVID-19 Testing and 247 Access to. What about getting the COVID-19 vaccines. If you are a Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois member call Customer Service at the number listed on your member ID card for help finding an in-network testing site near you.

See reviews photos directions phone numbers and more for Blue Cross Blue Shield. Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield. Sign in to save Testing Specialist I at Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois Montana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas.

Individual and Family Plans. Find 11 answers to Ive read there is a test you need to take to be considered for employment. By making sure a testing site or lab is in network you can be confident that your test will be covered.

Anthem Issues Updates Regarding COVID-19 Testing and Care to Support Affiliated Health Plan Members. These members will not have any. Prepare for Blue Cross Blue Shield Assessment Test and Interview.

See reviews photos directions phone numbers and more for Blue Cross Blue Shield locations in Burlington IA. What about getting the COVID-19 vaccines. Detroit April 01 2020 GLOBE NEWSWIRE -- Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network are expanding coverage for services related to COVID-19 waiving all member copays deductibles and coinsurance for COVID-19 testing and treatment.

If you are a Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas member call Customer Service at the number listed on your member ID card for help finding an in-network testing site near you. The CARES Act does require these types of tests to be covered by plans and issuers. What does the test consist of and if you get through the hiring process will you need to take more test during training and pass those with a certain percentage from Blue Cross Blue Shield employees.

By making sure a testing site or lab is in network you can be confident that your test will be covered. Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4. If you are a Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Montana member call Customer Service at the number listed on your member ID card for help finding an in-network testing site near you.

COVID-19 in Missouri - Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas City. To join this health insurance powerhouse the company will expect of you to pass a series of pre-hire exams and interviews. The coverage applies to commercial PPO Medicare Advantage PPO and HMO plans.

See if you qualify for a new lower premium Take a fresh look during the 2021 Special Enrollment Period.

Penalty For Not Having Health Insurance California

The penalty for not having coverage the entire year will be at least 750 per adult and 375 per dependent child under 18 in the household when you file your 2020 state income tax return in 2021. The penalty will amount to 695 for an adult and half that much for dependent children.

2020 California Health Insurance Tax Penalty How Much Will You Owe Ask Ariana Healthcare Access

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Penalty for not having health insurance california. Please confirm your email address below. An individual who earns 46000 could be charged 750. The penalty applies to those months in which you or your family did not have health insurance coverage.

You will begin reporting your health care coverage on your 2020 tax return which you will file in the spring of. - Free Quote - Fast Secure - 5 Star Service - Top Providers. That could make the penalty quite a bit heftier for some.

The penalty will amount to 695 for an adult and half that much for dependent children or 25 of household income whichever is greater. Advertentie Get more out of your healthcare insurance. Have qualifying health insurance coverage.

Though in 2019 the Trump administration rescinded the tax penalty established by the Affordable Care Act you may still need to pay a tax penalty in 2021 if you live in California and do not have health insurance. Gavin Newsom recently established a statewide penalty for not carrying health insurance to replace the one that the federal government eliminated. If you arent covered and owe a penalty for 2020 it will be due when you file your tax return in 2021.

Starting in 2020 California residents must either. Individuals who fail to maintain qualifying health insurance will owe a penalty unless they qualify for an exemption. Advertentie Lower The Cost Of Health Insurance In California.

A penalty for an uninsured family of three earning 150000 could be about 2522 according to the California Franchise Tax Board website. California residents who do not have health insurance in 2020 will have to pay a tax penalty in 2021. Read our blog to learn more.

Compare Quotes Save Money Now On Expat Health Insurance In California. Obtain an exemption from the requirement to have coverage. Advertentie Compare Top Expat Health Insurance In Netherlands.

Subscribe to California Healthlines free Daily Edition. Get the Best Quote and Save 30 Today. Check out our affordable health plans and calculate your premium.

Get an exemption from the requirement to have coverage. - Free Quote - Fast Secure - 5 Star Service - Top Providers. Advertentie Compare Top Expat Health Insurance In Netherlands.

Pay a penalty when they file their state tax return. Get the Best Quote and Save 30 Today. If you are a Californian with no health insurance in 2020 you may face a tax penalty in 2021.

Compare Quotes Save Money Now On Expat Health Insurance In California. Covered California and the Franchise Tax Board each administer exemptions for qualifying individuals. Check out our affordable health plans and calculate your premium.

Advertentie Lower The Cost Of Health Insurance In California. Beginning January 1 2020 all California residents must either. The penalty for a full twelve months of no minimum essential health insurance coverage will either be a flat amount of 750 per adult 375 per dependent or 25 percent of the gross income that exceeds the filing threshold whichever is higher.

The tax penalty was eliminated in 2017 by the Trump administration but the state of California has reinstated it for 2020.

Urgent Care Doc

This on a Sunday of a holiday weekend of all times. Urgent Care Medical Care An Urgent Care Center is a convenient place to address a lot of different types of issues ailments and conditions.

Urgent Care Nacogdoches By Urgent Doc

You may be referred to an urgent treatment centre by NHS 111 or by your GP.

Urgent care doc. We are a rapidly growing veterinary practice designed to fill the need for compassionate emergency medicine when pets need it most. Doc Smileys Urgent Care Santa Rosa Beach. View video and read below to learn more about how we can help your dog.

All care is provided on an outpatient basis. I was given a few forms to fill out where they asked pertinent information. We are open seven days a week from Noon - 10pm.

The place is very clean and welcoming. Urgent Doc is an Urgent Care that has been serving the East Texas community since. The doctor was very personable and made my.

Feel Better Now At Doc Smileys urgent care you will get the highest quality medical care. 6 reviews of Urgent Doc We were in Nacogdoches with my grandbaby and she started feeling bad. Walk-In medical care for the entire family.

1215 likes 1 talking about this 224 were here. Based on a friends referral I ended up calling the Kids Docs nurse advice line I spoke to Anita to see if they could provide additional advice for a distraught mother. 85 reviews of Kids DOC Urgent Care My 9 month old son was sick and Saddlebacks ER dismissed us 2 days in a row with nothing more than a tummy ache and possible constipation.

You can also just turn up and walk in. See eBonus Card for. By the end of 2019 these will all be called urgent treatment centres.

Ated in the heart of Burbank CA. Our newly renovated facility is loc. Urgent treatment centres are GP-led and open for at least 12 hours a day every day of the week including bank holidays.

I was prepared from her review that the person who had answered the phone previously was the. 1397 likes 3 talking about this 2409 were here. Today we have an open vial of Moderma and are looking for 8-10 adults who want a 1st or 2nd dose of this vaccine to help us finish out the vial and minimize waste.

I was not feeling well and was apprehensive about going to an unknown place. To learn more about the difference between general veterinary care urgent care and emergency care please click here. 398 likes 4 talking about this 998 were here.

These vaccines are no cost to you and insurance is not required. S9083 or S9088. Animal Urgent Care may be the right fit for you.

Health Express Urgent Care London Kentucky. Hills Prescription Diet ad Urgent Care Canned Dog and Cat Food is specially formulated by Hills nutritionists and veterinarians to support dogs and cats recovering from surgery illness or injury Clinically tested nutrition specially formulated for dogs and cats recovering from a debilitative state High levels of high quality and highly digestible protein and fat to meet. Here are just a few of the many ways an Urgent Care Center can help you and your loved ones.

February 3 at 1029 AM. One 10 eBonus Card issued on every 5000 spent on Gift Cards up to 25000 up to 5 eBonus Cards per transaction. We found this clinic via yelp and are very glad that we did.

From the moment I walked in I felt comfortable. There was a pretty big line ahead of us but they moved people through quickly but when your turn came you didnt feel rushed. Rapid CoVID-19 Testing FastDoc Urgent Care happily offers this cash pay alternative for patients that are uninsured or do not have insurance.

Urgent Care Page 2 of 2 UnitedHealthcare Oxford Reimbursement Policy Effective 06012020 1996-2021 Oxford Health Plans LLC. For more information please call 614 889-8070. Cookies are used for measurement and optimization.

20 reviews of DocNow Urgent Care This place is excellent. By continuing to use our site you agree to our privacy and security policyprivacy and security policy. 2043 likes 49 talking about this 382 were here.

The following lists of procedure andor diagnosis codes is provided for reference purposes only and may not be all inclusive. FastDoc Urgent Care is in Allen Texas. Its right near Copley on Boylston Street and Urgent Care is listed on the door and on the signage that tells you what floor and room it was.

The doc is in it was. The nurse that took care of me was courteous and efficient. Online eBonus Cards will be delivered via email after purchase.

Although Tamara mentioned that it was hard to find this place I found it easy. Feel free to to call and speak with any of our staff members 214-785-7246. EBonus Card redeemable for merchandise services in store with card or online 06242021 - 07182021.

Docs Urgent Care Inc. FastDoc Urgent Care will be giving Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine next week now approved for ages 12 and up. Check Out Some of These Urgent Care Centers.

Our team is here to provide fast efficient walk in urgent care to our patients. The following codes are not reimbursable for Urgent Care services. Not valid on past purchases.

Dr Pooyan Pulmonologist

Eyad Abu-Hamda MD specializes in Critical Care Medicine Pulmonary Disease at the Inova Health System. 19455 Deerfield Ave Ste 206 Leesburg VA 20176.

Dr Jahanbakhsh Naghshin Md Pulmonologist In Reston Va Us News Doctors

Payam Pooyan Reviews Ratings.

Dr pooyan pulmonologist. Payam Pooyan Accepted Insurance Types. Pooyan is board certified in Internal Medicine Pulmonary Medicine Sleep Medicine Critical Care Medicine and also Palliative Care and Hospice Medicine. Payam Pooyan MD a pulmonologist in Leesburg VA.

Pooyans phone number address hospital affiliations and more. Read verified patient reviews of Dr. For new and existing patients please see recommendations on how to schedule an appointment with Dr.

She has received an overall patient experience rating of 48 out of 5. Pooyan is on Doximity. He finished an internal medicine residency at East Tennessee State University in Johnson City TN.

Payam Pooyan is a pulmonologist in Philadelphia. Search doctors conditions or procedures. 1860 Town Ctr Drive Suite 270 Reston VA 20190 map.

A pulmonologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the lungs and respiratory tract. We are operational and able to treat patients. Learn more about this providers specialty hospital affiliation practice locations and how to request an appointment.

Rated 5 out of 5 stars With. If possible please come alone to any appointments. We offer chest radiography state of the art pulmonary function testing oximetry electrocardiography and comprehensive sleep diagnostic testing.

As a pulmonologist she may specialize in Thrombocytopenia and Blood Clots in addition. Call for an Appointment. Payam Pooyan MD specializes in Pulmonary Disease Sleep Medicine Hospice and Palliative Medicine Internal Medicine Critical Care Medicine at the Inova Health System.

Pulmonologists diagnose and treat patients with conditions such as asthma cystic fibrosis asbestosis pulmonary. Our board certified physicians are fully committed to the compassionate care of our patients judiciously utilizing diagnostic tests and pharmacologic therapies. As a Doximity member youll join over a million verified healthcare professionals in a private secure network.

Pooyan then completed a Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine fellowship at the University of Alabama in Birmingham Al. Learn more about his background insurance he accepts conditions he treats and procedures on CareDash. More Doctors In Birmingham AL.

Thomas MD sheher is a pulmonologist in Lansdowne VA. Learn more about this providers specialty hospital affiliation practice locations and how to request an appointment. Get office appointment info for Dr.

Payam Pooyan MD is a pulmonologist in Reston Virginia. Choice Plus POS II. Do not bring anyone unless you need assistance.

Pooyan pulmonologist critical care specialist in Philadelphia PA Leesburg VA Reston VA. Payam Pooyan Office Locations 1 2660 10th Ave S Birmingham AL 35205 Office Phone Number. Rohani began his medical education on a merit-based scholarship to attend Vanderbilt School of Medicine where he graduated with top honors.

However if you are sick and especially if you have a fever a new dry cough or new shortness of breath please call your providers office or clinic for advice andor to reschedule your appointments. Pooyan Rohani MD MEngr is a fellowship-trained Mohs micrographic and reconstructive surgeon and board-certified dermatologist specializing in the surgical and non-surgical management of skin cancers in addition to other dermatologic conditions. See phone office.

He diagnoses and treats patients who suffer from respiratory or breathing problems such as asthma and COPD. Ramin Pooyan is a Orthopedist in Palm Springs CA. Cardiovascular Pulmonary Diseases.

These specialists are similar to critical care specialists in that their patients often require mechanical ventilation to assist their breathing.

Blue Cross Blue Shield Spouse Coverage

Heather Up 0 Down. Your spouse can be covered under the plan if he or she is a resident of the state of Alabama.

Coordination Of Benefits Questionnaire Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield Printable Pdf Download

The law does not require that the group policy expand coverage to a spouse or child of the married dependent.

Blue cross blue shield spouse coverage. 2021 Former Spouse Monthly Premiums - Government Pays. 5000 You 7500 You Spouse or Children 10000 You Family Generally you must pay all of the costs from providers up to the deductible amount before this plan begins to pay. This settlement arising from a class action antitrust lawsuit called In re.

Please call the Blue Cross and Blue Shield company listed on the Explanation of Benefits EOB that you received for your claim. Depending on the type of policy you might only be allowed a certain number of people per policy. As long as the group policy allows for dependent coverage the companys health plans must continue to offer married dependents coverage up to age 26.

If you have a Self Only policy you will follow the procedures to change to Self One and Self and Family coverage. You can also find the contact information for your local BCBS company in the Contact Us section of the. For more information about your coverage options under COBRA contact your group administrator or refer to your Member Guide.

I am a 71-year-old single female and I chose Blue CrossBlue Shield as my primary and Medicare Part A as my secondary when I turned 65. For children who converted to an Individual policy they may no longer need that policy once they resume coverage under your Self and Family enrollment. Spouse Equity allows certain former spouses of civil service employees former employees and annuitants to continue coverage.

If you do not have the EOB available you may call the Customer Service phone number listed on the back of your member ID card for further assistance. A spouse may continue coverage under COBRA or under state law. Getting married is a qualifying event.

Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina is an. If you were recently married you might have to add your wife within a specific time frame. If your child has a spouse andor children the spouse andor children are not eligible family members under your Self One and Self and Family enrollment.

As long as the group policy allows for dependent coverage the companys health plans must continue to offer married dependents coverage up to age 26. Some insurance plans will not allow you to set different rates so some employers charge an additional fee for covering a spouse. For more information about Medicare including a complete listing of plans available in your service area please contact the Medicare program at 1-800-MEDICARE TTY users should call 1-877-486-2048 or visit wwwmedicaregov.

Blue Cross Blue Shield Antitrust Litigation MDL 2406 ND. Contact Bluecross Blueshield customer service and inquire as to whether or not your wife is eligible for coverage. Although the coverage for your employees themselves must fall within the 95 percent affordability range there are no similar rules for spouse coverage.

General coverage questions about health and dental insurance plans from Blue Cross NC for. Your married or unmarried child may likewise be covered if at the time of your application he or she is under the age of 26 and is a resident of the state of Alabama. 2021 Former Spouse Monthly Premiums - Employee Pays.

This is allowed under the ACA. 2021 Former Spouse Monthly Premiums - Change in Employee Payment. Keep in mind this special enrollment period only lasts 60 days from your wedding day.

Unlike TCC there is no time limit on the length of enrollment. This amount of time depends on the policy. 213-cv-20000-RDP the Settlement was reached on behalf of individuals and companies that purchased or received health insurance provided or administered by a Blue Cross Blue Shield company.

The law does not require that the group policy expand coverage to a spouse or child of the married dependent. 2020 Former Spouse Premium. BCBSTX Connect Team over 4 years ago Hello If your policy is through your employer you will need to contact them directly about adding your wife.

For out-of- network providers. Coverage remains in effect as long as the former spouse is eligible. I purchased coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace.

By Reg Jones on May 25 2012 Uncategorized. Nationwide APWU Health Plan - CDHP Self. If you have other family members on the plan each family member must.

This means so long as youve had at least one day of health care coverage during the 60 days before your wedding you can enroll in or change your health plan during a special enrollment period. I retired from federal service in January 2005 but since then my Blue Cross premium has risen to 185 a month. If you have an individual policy you may add your wife once open enrollment begins November 1.

2021 Former Spouse Monthly Premiums - Total Premium. Each Blue Cross Blue Shield company is responsible for the information that it provides. 3750 You Spouse or Children 5000 You Family.

You can add your new spouse to your coverage before or after getting married as long as its within 30 days after the date of marriage.

Anthem Producer Portal

Log in using the agency principal SSN and name. Become a Licensed Producer with Anthem.

2

Are you a broker acting on behalf of an employer.

Anthem producer portal. FirmAgency Principal or Authorized Officer for Agency when request is to set up a new agency. Select My State. Agent Broker or Producer who does not work under an agency and the commission paid directly to the BrokerProducer.

To register click on New User. We require Producers to have a valid Producer license with authority to sell at least life and health coverage. A Producer must be licensed and appointed to sell our products.

Then indicate the agency name and Tax ID in Section 3 of the Producer Appointment Data Sheet. If you would like to become appointed please complete all applicable fields in the box below. Get online support for a range of self-funding options.

We value you as a member and look forward to working with you to provide quality services. Explore resources that help healthcare professionals care for Anthem members. Producer Toolbox Get the latest resources for you and your clients with our updated COVID-19 Response Toolkit Our broker news is now available wherever you are Broker Plus mobile app Producer Toolbox and on our main website in the Producers tab.

This site provides 24-hour access to information and tools to help you better manage your business and service your clients. For Medicare Supplement plans. Anthem Insurance Companies Inc.

Community Insurance Company CIC In Virginia. Link to reset your password to access the new site. For login help please call us at 1-866-755-2680.

You can now access member management tools through your Broker Portal. Anthem is an online multiplayer action role-playing video game developed by BioWare and published by Electronic ArtsThe game was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on February 22 2019. If you do not have an account click below to learn how to register.

Anthem Login Page. Clicking the SUBMIT button will forward your information to. Producer Talk Webinars help producers add value to their clients dental vision life and.

New User Returning User Returning User. Trades as Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield in Virginia and its service area is all of Virginia except for the City of Fairfax the Town of Vienna and the area east of State Route 123. Pharmacy Dental Vision Life and Disability Website provides resources for producers to talk to their clients about everything pharmacy dental vision life and disability.

Welcome Welcome to the Retail Producer Portal. Select your state below to get contact information. Welcome to the Medicare Certification Center The first time you access the new site after 51021 you will need to use the Forgot your password.

Voice Vault Use the Voice. Grow Your Business with Anthem The Producer Toolbox is your one-stop shop to manage your book of business find quote and renewal opportunities check commissions and more. Enter your info to find your account.

Set on an unnamed planet players assume the role of Freelancers heroic adventurers who wear powerful exosuits to defend humanity. Anthem Health Plans of Virginia Inc. Username NPN or Email Password.

Anthem Broker Connection is your one-stop training source for on-demand learning opportunities learning events helpful videos and networking opportunities. Skip First Time Visitor. Legal Information Nondiscrimination Policy Privacy Policy.

Plantar Hyperhidrosis Surgery

1Department of General Surgery University Clinic of Surgery Medical University of Vienna Austria. General measures Simple measures can be taken to limit the impact of plantar hyperhidrosis.

Sweaty Feet Treatment Plantar Los Angeles Hyperhidrosis Md

Antiperspirants iontophoresis a great option learn more about it and Botox injections.

Plantar hyperhidrosis surgery. A permanent and effective treatment of hyperhidrosis can be achieved by interruption of the thoracic sympathetic chain with endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy ETS. Across 90 patients the procedure had a high success rate and overall satisfaction. It is considered to be present if the degree of sweating is out of proportion to the stimulus.

Neumayer C1 Panhofer P Zacherl J Bischof G. Effect of endoscopic thoracic sympathetic block on plantar hyperhidrosis. Plantar Hyperhidrosis - Lumbar Sympathectomy - surgery for.

12 Of these patients 96 percent reported the elimination of plantar sweating. 12 In a study by Rieger and coworkers 52 patients with primary plantar hyperhidrosis had an endoscopic lumbar sympathectomy. Plantar Hyperhidrosis and Pitted Keratolysis Treated with Botulinum Toxin Injection.

Treatments for sweaty feet include. Fortunately there are treatments available. For a brief summary of this paper see - Endoscopic lumbar sympathectomy for plantar hyperhidrosis.

Aside from the non-invasive therapies listed surgical treatment for plantar hyperhidrosis is endoscopic lumbar sympathectomy. However some side effects particularly compensatory sweating CS are the limitations of this procedure. Hyperhidrosis is a condition that causes excessive sweating.

Plantar Hyperhidrosis Treatment Options There are a variety of therapies available to treat plantar hyperhidrosis including antiperspirants iontophoresis Botox and combination therapy. In a paper published in December 2009 there is a description with results with in regards to the surgical treatment of plantar-feet hyperhidrosis. Volume 30 Issue 12p2.

General Hospital of the Medical School of the University of São Paulo São Paulo. Botulinum Toxin treatment Botox is not licensed in the UK for hyperhidrosis of the feet and surgery is not generally recommended. Plantar Hyperhidrosis - Lumbar Sympathectomy - surgery for sweaty feet updated their website address.

One curious occurrence that is difficult to explain from an anatomophysiological point of view in cases of video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathectomy VATS for the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis PH is the observed improvement in plantar hyperhidrosis PLH. The mechanism of CS and the associated risk factors are still controversial. Plantar hyperhidrosis was eliminated in 50 patients 96 and two patients 4 suffered a relapse.

If it is just your feet that are affected then you could see a podiatrist who can help manage the hyperhidrosis and other problems that are often associated with persistently wet feet. However some individuals experience excessive sweating without any form of exertion. James Headrick a thoracic surgeon who performs ETS surgery for palmar hyperhidrosis in Chattanooga TN says that surgeons must take great care to focus on optimum patient selection He adds It is really just a matter of trying to limit the procedure to those with severe primary PALMAR hyperhidrosis who have failed all other reasonable options.

Everyone is expected to sweat after any serious exertion such as running or even brisk walking. Hyperhidrosis also called excessive sweating is a medical condition that affects different body areas including the feet. Unwanted side effects occurred in the form of compensatory sweating in 34 65 and in the form of postsympathectomy neuralgia in 19 patients 37.

Sympathectomy is the treatment of choice for primary hyperhidrosis. All procedures were carried out endoscopically with no perioperative morbidity.